{"id":9459,"date":"2023-04-07T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sceaux-lagazette.fr\/?p=9459"},"modified":"2023-05-02T15:24:24","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T13:24:24","slug":"les-camps-et-lenfant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sceaux-lagazette.fr\/index.php\/2023\/04\/07\/les-camps-et-lenfant\/","title":{"rendered":"Les camps et l’enfant"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00c9MOIGNAGE<\/strong> En d\u00e9but de semaine, la Gazette de Sceaux a publi\u00e9 un article<\/a> relatant la visite en Pologne d\u2019un groupe de lyc\u00e9ens de terminale du lyc\u00e9e Marie-Curie. Ils ont pass\u00e9 une journ\u00e9e \u00e0 Auschwitz et \u00e0 Birkenau. Cela les a beaucoup marqu\u00e9 souligne l\u2019article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tout le monde le comprend et, ayant visit\u00e9 les camps nazis polonais alors que j\u2019\u00e9tais enfant, je peux t\u00e9moigner de la trace ind\u00e9l\u00e9bile que cela a laiss\u00e9 en moi, en mal comme en bien. Si cela m\u2019a en effet aid\u00e9 \u00e0 me forger des convictions, cela m\u2019a aussi boulevers\u00e9 et marqu\u00e9 durablement. \u2026Il m\u2019a paru important de t\u00e9moigner du choc que de telles visites peuvent provoquer sur de jeunes esprits, afin d\u2019aider \u00e0 la prise de d\u00e9cision de parents qui h\u00e9siteraient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Visiter les camps nazis rel\u00e8ve du devoir de m\u00e9moire, mais aussi de l\u2019\u00e9preuve <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 vrai pour un adulte mais cela l\u2019est encore plus pour un enfant. Certaines images, certains r\u00e9cits, certaines photos expos\u00e9es qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 capt\u00e9s sur place demeurent grav\u00e9s dans ma m\u00e9moire. Ce sont pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment celles et ceux que mon imagination d\u2019enfant en \u00e2ge de comprendre a en quelque sorte compl\u00e9t\u00e9s, pour en faire de v\u00e9ritables souvenirs, m\u00ealant perception des sens et travail de l\u2019esprit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
AUSCHWITZ Cr\u00e9dit : Wikim\u00e9dia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est par exemple le cas pour la routine selon laquelle le d\u00e9tenu charg\u00e9 d\u2019accompagner un cod\u00e9tenu \u00e0 la mort, sait que son tour viendra le lendemain. La torture psychologique nazie que cela suppose m\u2019a particuli\u00e8rement marqu\u00e9 et j\u2019ai \u00ab vu \u00bb la sc\u00e8ne en imagination. M\u00eame chose pour le fonctionnement industriel des fours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autrement dit, les lieux, images et r\u00e9cits ne suffisent pas, il faut aussi et surtout le travail de l\u2019imagination. Le cocktail qui en r\u00e9sulte est plus ou moins bouleversant, selon la nature, la sensibilit\u00e9 et le parcours de chacun. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais l\u2019enfant ne dispose pas des d\u00e9fenses et des filtres de l\u2019adulte pour se prot\u00e9ger de l\u2019impact de ce cocktail. Je me souviens avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 bien malade en sortant d\u2019Auschwitz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certes, il ne faut jamais oublier ce qui s\u2019est fait dans les camps, mais cela ne doit pas \u00eatre au prix d\u2019un trop important choc \u00e9motionnel. Le risque pour l\u2019enfant est bien plus grand que pour l\u2019adulte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fort heureusement l\u2019impact n\u00e9gatif et sombre de ces visites a \u00e9t\u00e9 plus que compens\u00e9 par l\u2019accueil de ma famille polonaise, de sorte que ces voyages ont finalement fabriqu\u00e9 de tr\u00e8s bons souvenirs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madeleines de Proust polonaises<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019origine polonaise du c\u00f4t\u00e9 maternel, nous sommes all\u00e9s avec mes parents deux fois de l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 du mur alors que j\u2019\u00e9tais enfant. J\u2019ai des souvenirs attendris des rencontres d\u2019une ville \u00e0 l\u2019autre, autour de Jelenia G\u00f3ra, Wierusz\u00f3w, Wroclaw et de Cracovie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Jelenia G\u00f3ra Cr\u00e9dit : Wikim\u00e9dia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ce qui constituait l\u2019unit\u00e9 de ton pour le jeune enfant que j\u2019\u00e9tais alors, plus que la langue polonaise ou l\u2019air de famille de tous mes cousins, c\u2019\u00e9tait la chaleur humaine simple et authentique que chaque foyer qui nous accueillait nous prodiguait mais aussi, et presque surtout, des souvenirs gustatifs en particulier celui du th\u00e9 \u00e0 la slave \u00e0 toute heure et celui de la charcuterie fum\u00e9e : ma m\u00e8re se pr\u00e9nommant Madeleine, ce sont des madeleines de Proust \u00e0 la polonaise\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cauchemars <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cela \u00e9tant,  si les cauchemars faits au retour de Pologne tenaient sans doute \u00e0 la succession de camps visit\u00e9s ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 leur gigantisme, le pire souvenir d\u2019un camp de concentration visit\u00e9 vient d\u2019un plus petit camp nazi situ\u00e9 sur le territoire fran\u00e7ais : le camp alsacien du Struthof. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Le camp du Struthof Cr\u00e9dit : Wikim\u00e9dia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Le souvenir en est vivace pour deux raisons : l\u2019impression ressentie \u00e0 partir de nombreux d\u00e9tails que les victimes viennent tout juste de disparaitre, que l\u2019on peut encore en croiser, et l\u2019histoire du sauteur \u00e0 la perche polonais rattrap\u00e9 apr\u00e8s \u00eatre parvenu \u00e0 sauter au-dessus des cl\u00f4tures. L\u2019officier SS commandant le camp lui avait promis la libert\u00e9 s\u2019il parvenait \u00e0 sauter une nouvelle fois par-dessus les cl\u00f4tures, ce qu\u2019il parvint \u00e0 faire apr\u00e8s un long entrainement fort difficile pour un d\u00e9tenu d\u00e9nutri. Vous devinez comment l\u2019histoire se termine\u2026 avec des chiens\u2026Visiter les camps r\u00e9v\u00e8le l\u2019absence de limite de la bestialit\u00e9 humaine et l\u2019imagination du visiteur fait le reste, alors prudence pour les enfants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00c9MOIGNAGE En d\u00e9but de semaine, la Gazette de Sceaux a publi\u00e9 un article relatant la visite en Pologne d\u2019un groupe de lyc\u00e9ens de terminale du lyc\u00e9e Marie-Curie. Ils ont pass\u00e9 une journ\u00e9e \u00e0 Auschwitz et \u00e0 Birkenau. Cela les a beaucoup marqu\u00e9 souligne l\u2019article. Tout le monde le comprend et,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":9463,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,122,220],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyses","category-histoire-de-sceaux","category-humeurs","entry","simple"],"yoast_head":"\nLes camps et l'enfant - La Gazette<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sceaux-lagazette.fr\/index.php\/2023\/04\/07\/les-camps-et-lenfant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les camps et l'enfant - La Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00c9MOIGNAGE En d\u00e9but de semaine, la Gazette de Sceaux a publi\u00e9 un article relatant la visite en Pologne d\u2019un groupe de lyc\u00e9ens de terminale du lyc\u00e9e Marie-Curie. 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