{"id":648,"date":"2020-05-22T10:11:16","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T08:11:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sceaux-lagazette.fr\/?p=648"},"modified":"2023-03-12T10:27:01","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T09:27:01","slug":"sceaux-1832-la-mort-rode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sceaux-lagazette.fr\/index.php\/2020\/05\/22\/sceaux-1832-la-mort-rode\/","title":{"rendered":"Sceaux, 1832 : la mort r\u00f4de\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Fin mars 1832, plusieurs cas mortels de chol\u00e9ra sont enregistr\u00e9s dans les ruelles tortueuses du vieux Paris. En quelques jours, l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie se r\u00e9pand dans toute la ville, affolant les Parisiens. Les plus riches d\u2019entre eux quittent la capitale, rejoignant leur r\u00e9sidence de campagne ou leurs cousins de province. L\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie atteint son maximum \u00e0 la fin du printemps pour dispara\u00eetre \u00e0 l\u2019automne. D\u00e8s la fin mars, la terrible maladie touche la banlieue, sauf, dit-on, Fontenay, Le Plessis-Piquet (le nom donn\u00e9 alors au Plessis-Robinson) et Sceaux. Ce sont des villages cossus et bien a\u00e9r\u00e9s, r\u00e9put\u00e9s depuis longtemps pour leur salubrit\u00e9. Selon le rapport<\/a> r\u00e9dig\u00e9 en 1834 sur les effets du chol\u00e9ra \u00e0 Paris et dans le d\u00e9partement de la Seine, si on comptait 50 d\u00e9c\u00e8s chol\u00e9riques pour 1000 habitants \u00e0 Puteaux, 28 \u00e0 Gennevilliers, aucun ne fut \u00e0 d\u00e9plorer au Plessis ou \u00e0 Fontenay. Sceaux ne fut pas tout \u00e0 fait \u00e9pargn\u00e9 avec 6 d\u00e9c\u00e8s constat\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La lecture du registre des s\u00e9pultures<\/a> de la ville de Sceaux donne une image quelque peu diff\u00e9rente. Dans les ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant 1832, le nombre annuel de d\u00e9c\u00e8s tourne autour d\u2019une trentaine : 37 en 1826, 30 en 1830, 26 en 1831. Le chiffre passe \u00e0 62 en 1832. Il s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 8 en juillet et 10 en septembre, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 l\u2019on recensait 2 \u00e0 3 d\u00e9c\u00e8s mensuels les ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes. Le registre ne sp\u00e9cifie pas la cause de la mort, mais on peut penser que le chol\u00e9ra en est en bonne partie responsable. N\u2019ont-ils pas \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9s comme des cons\u00e9quences du chol\u00e9ra ? A cette \u00e9poque, la statistique nationale en est encore \u00e0 ses d\u00e9buts. La question est ouverte\u2026 L\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante, en effet, on revient \u00e0 un chiffre moyen de 35 s\u00e9pultures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toutes les cat\u00e9gories sociales sont touch\u00e9es par la surmortalit\u00e9 de 1832 et l\u2019ensemble donne une id\u00e9e de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sc\u00e9enne de cette p\u00e9riode :  un \u00ab pi\u00e9ton \u00e0 la poste aux lettres \u00bb (notre moderne facteur), un g\u00e9ographe, un graveur, un \u00ab conducteur de moutons \u00bb n\u00e9 en Suisse, un conservateur des hypoth\u00e8ques, un plombier, un conducteur de cabriolet, des femmes sans profession, une blanchisseuse, etc. Au total des gens plut\u00f4t \u00e2g\u00e9s, mais les plus jeunes ne sont pas \u00e9pargn\u00e9s. En ces temps lointains, seul l\u2019\u00e9loignement du foyer d\u2019infection et un peu de chance permettait d\u2019\u00e9chapper \u00e0 la maladie \u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fin mars 1832, plusieurs cas mortels de chol\u00e9ra sont enregistr\u00e9s dans les ruelles tortueuses du vieux Paris. En quelques jours, l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie se r\u00e9pand dans toute la ville, affolant les Parisiens. Les plus riches d\u2019entre eux quittent la capitale, rejoignant leur r\u00e9sidence de campagne ou leurs cousins de province. L\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie atteint…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[142,124,120],"class_list":["post-648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cette-annee-la","tag-epidemie","tag-histoire","tag-sceaux","entry","simple"],"yoast_head":"\nSceaux, 1832 : la mort r\u00f4de\u2026 - La Gazette<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sceaux-lagazette.fr\/index.php\/2020\/05\/22\/sceaux-1832-la-mort-rode\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sceaux, 1832 : la mort r\u00f4de\u2026 - La Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fin mars 1832, plusieurs cas mortels de chol\u00e9ra sont enregistr\u00e9s dans les ruelles tortueuses du vieux Paris. En quelques jours, l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie se r\u00e9pand dans toute la ville, affolant les Parisiens. Les plus riches d\u2019entre eux quittent la capitale, rejoignant leur r\u00e9sidence de campagne ou leurs cousins de province. 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