{"id":2341,"date":"2020-11-07T09:35:37","date_gmt":"2020-11-07T08:35:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sceaux-lagazette.fr\/?p=2341"},"modified":"2020-11-07T17:55:29","modified_gmt":"2020-11-07T16:55:29","slug":"re-science-et-conscience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sceaux-lagazette.fr\/index.php\/2020\/11\/07\/re-science-et-conscience\/","title":{"rendered":"Re: Science et conscience?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Un article r\u00e9cent<\/a> pose la question de la limite entre libert\u00e9 de la recherche et appr\u00e9ciation des innovations comme les biotechnologies, la 5G et bien d’autres. L’argumentation rappelle principalement les interdits qu’ont subi les scientifiques quand leurs d\u00e9couvertes remettaient en cause la vision dominante (et impos\u00e9e) de la nature. Les exemples de Copernic et de Galil\u00e9e sont cit\u00e9s. Mais comme l’intention de l’auteur est d’interroger le refus de technologies, il me semble (tr\u00e8s modestement) que le probl\u00e8me s\u2019\u00e9nonce en d’autres termes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les r\u00e9volutions scientifiques comme celle de la rotation de la terre autour du soleil bouleversent les repr\u00e9sentations que nous avons du monde. Elles n’ont pas en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de cons\u00e9quence imm\u00e9diate, sauf celle de s’opposer au dogme ambiant. Le d\u00e9bat engag\u00e9, ou l’interdit pur et simple, \u00e9tait d’ordre religieux. Un parall\u00e8le avec l’actualit\u00e9 serait \u00e0 chercher dans la th\u00e9orie de l’\u00e9volution de Darwin, contre laquelle les fondamentalistes s’insurgent au motif de la contradiction avec leur lecture de leur texte de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence. On est, comme l’indique l’article, dans le d\u00e9bat \u00ab\u00a0philosophique\u00a0\u00bb ou disons plut\u00f4t th\u00e9orique (m\u00eame si la mise \u00e0 mort peut en \u00eatre l’issue). On le constate tous les jours, on n’en est pas sorti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais le refus de la 5G, pour prendre cet exemple, ob\u00e9it \u00e0 une autre logique. Ce n’est pas dogme contre science. On est dans l’impact, dans la pr\u00e9caution, la demande de garantie, de v\u00e9rifications… D’une certaine fa\u00e7on, on est technique contre technique, mesures et contre-mesures, puis contre-contre-mesures. L’id\u00e9e des opposants \u00e0 la nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie est plut\u00f4t dans la protection de l’esp\u00e8ce, la consid\u00e9ration que le progr\u00e8s est devenu canc\u00e9rig\u00e8ne et que le haut-d\u00e9bit n’a d’usage que pornographique (si l’on en croit le maire de Grenoble).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les objections \u00e0 ces accusations peuvent \u00eatre de plusieurs ordres: d’innombrables \u00e9tudes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es dans le monde entier sans d\u00e9montrer de nocivit\u00e9; de nouvelles applications sont en perspective et porteuses de valeur. Mais aucune ne rel\u00e8ve ni d’une v\u00e9rit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure ni d’une d\u00e9couverte. C’est une confiance contre une d\u00e9fiance, il en va souvent ainsi. Car nous avons besoin de nous projeter dans l’avenir pour prendre des d\u00e9cisions, d’anticiper les possibles cons\u00e9quences? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En ce sens, le questionnement de J-D Bour sur la science et la conscience s’applique aussi aux enjeux technologiques. De nombreux accusateurs de la 5G sont de ceux qui saluent la procr\u00e9ation technique. Il y a un mauvais progr\u00e8s et un bon progr\u00e8s. La diff\u00e9rence entre les deux, c’est justement la conscience que l’on se fait dudit progr\u00e8s. Et cette conscience est bien difficile \u00e0 justifier. On est dans les choix de vie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un article r\u00e9cent pose la question de la limite entre libert\u00e9 de la recherche et appr\u00e9ciation des innovations comme les biotechnologies, la 5G et bien d’autres. L’argumentation rappelle principalement les interdits qu’ont subi les scientifiques quand leurs d\u00e9couvertes remettaient en cause la vision dominante (et impos\u00e9e) de la nature. Les…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[238],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinions","entry","simple"],"yoast_head":"\nRe: Science et conscience? - La Gazette<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sceaux-lagazette.fr\/index.php\/2020\/11\/07\/re-science-et-conscience\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Re: Science et conscience? - La Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un article r\u00e9cent pose la question de la limite entre libert\u00e9 de la recherche et appr\u00e9ciation des innovations comme les biotechnologies, la 5G et bien d’autres. 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